Deficiency of Minerals ICDS Supervisor|Deficiency Diseases ICDS Supervisor Exam Kerala PSC - Food, Nutrition and Health
ICDS Supervisor Exam Study materials
Deficiency of Minerals
1. Calcium
- Calcium deficiency may lead to osteoporosis, which is a condition associated with a loss in bone density and bone mass
- primarily found in middle age and elderly women.
- increased vulnerability to bone fractures.
- Episodes of severe bone pain are usually due to fractures of the brittle bones and may occur after minimal trauma.
2. Magnesium
3. Iron
- children,
- adolescent girls,
- and expectant and nursing mothers in all developing countries.
The clinical features are the results of diminished oxygen
The symptoms are as follows -
- the skin may appear pale,
- fingernails can become thin and flat and
- spoon shaped nails called koilonychia may develop
- fatigue,
- breathlessness on exertion,
- dizziness,
- headache,
- dimness of vision,
- sleeplessness,
- parasthesia,(tingling sensation in arms and legs)
- and chest pain. In severe cases
- there may be some oedema of the ankles.
In India, its incidence varies from 20-70% more among females than male affecting people from all walks of
According to National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), anemia is
4. Iodine
Iodine deficiency can be treated with administration of iodised salt in the diet.
In India, the endemic belt of goiter and cretinism mainly lies along the slopes, foothills, and plains adjascent to Himalayas.
endemic goitre are being identified in the Aravalli hills in Rajasthan, Subvindhya hills of Madhya Pradesh, Narmada valley in Gujarat, hilly areas of Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and tea estates of Karnataka and Kerala.
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