ICDS Supervisor Exam Kerala PSC |Routine Hospital Diets|Special Feeding Methods|ICDS Supervisor Exam Study Materials

ICDS Supervisor Exam Kerala PSC |Routine Hospital Diets|Special Feeding Methods

ICDS Supervisor Exam Study Materials

Routine Hospital Diets

1. Clear Fluid Diet

This diet is made up of clear fluids ;

that leave no residue, and
it is non gas forming,
non irritating and
non stimulating to peristaltic action.

This diet can meet the requirement of fluids and some

minerals and can be given in 1 to 2 hour intervals.

The foods which can be included are - barley water, dhal water, tea and coffee without milk, etc.

2. Full Fluid Diet

This diet bridges the gap between the clear fluid and soft diet

In this diet, foods which are liquid or which readily become liquid on reaching the stomach are given.

It is used following operations, in acute gastritis, acute infections and in diarrhoea.

This diet is given at 2 - 4 hours interval.

The foods included are kanji, milk shakes, lassi, custards, etc.

3. Soft Diet

It may be used in acute infections, following surgery, and for

patients who are unable to chew.

The soft diet is made up of simple, easily digested food and contains no harsh fibre and no rich highly seasoned food.

In this diet, three meals with intermediate feedings should be given,

. Special Feeding Methods

1. Tube Feeding

This is done by passing a tube into the stomach or duodenum

through the nose which is called nasogastric feeding or

directly by surgical operation known as gastrostomy and jejunostomy feeding.

The type of foods supplied through the tube may be

natural liquid foods
solid foods blenderised to make liquid food
commercially supplied polymeric mixtures or elemental diet

like Complan, Horlicks, etc.,

The advantages of tube feeding are

Adequate nutrition could easily be given by this method.
Foods and drugs which may not be liked by the patients can be administered.

2. Parenteral Feeding

Here the nutrient preparations are given directly into a vein.

This method may be used to supplement normal feeding by mouth

but can provide all the nutrients necessary to meet a patient’s

requirements.

Then it is known as total parenteral nutrition or TPN.

The nutrients given in TPN are glucose, emulsified fat, crystalline aminoacids, Vitamins including B12, folic acid and vitamin K, electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, trace elements like Zinc, Copper, Iodine and Water.

This topic is important for the ICDS Supervisor Kerala PSC Exam. You can check the ICDS Supervisor Kerala PSC Syllabus HERE.
You can Go to more posts Regarding ICDS Supervisor Kerala PSC Here.

More ICDS Supervisor Kerala PSCSociology Notes Here
ICDS Supervisor Kerala PSC Homescience Notes Here

ICDS Supervisor Kerala PSC Food ,Nutrition and Health Notes Here

Check These also

Common Health Problems in India & Different Levels of Health care in India

1. Meal Planning for the Infant

2. Spplementary foods for Infants

3. Importance of Breast Milk

4. How to Feed Infant? Meal Plan for Infants

5. Meal Planning for the Prechoolers

Topic wise Notes for ICDS Supervisor Exam

1. Home Science,

2. Food and Nutrition,

7. Nutrition and Health

MCQ Questions & Answers for ICDS Supervisor

1. ICDS Supervisor NOTES

2. Previous Questions MCQ|ICDS Supervisor Exam|ICDS Supervisor Kerala PSC (1-20)

3. Previous Questions MCQ|ICDS Supervisor Exam|ICDS Supervisor Kerala PSC (21-30)

4. ICDS Supervisor MCQ-1

5. ICDS Supervisor MCQ set 1

6. ICDS Supervisor MCQ set 2

7. ICDS Supervisor MCQ set 3

8. ICDS Supervisor MCQ set 4

9. Nutrition & Health MCQ 1

10. Nutrition & Health MCQ 2

11. Nutrition & Health MCQ 3

12. Nutrition & Health MCQ 4

13. ICDS Supervisor Previous Questions Set 1

14. ICDS Supervisor Previous Questions Set 2

15. ICDS Supervisor Previous Questions Set 3

16. ICDS Supervisor Previous Questions Set 4

17. ICDS Supervisor Previous Questions Set 5

18. ICDS Supervisor Previous Questions Set 6

19. ICDS Supervisor Previous Questions Set 7

20. ICDS Supervisor Previous Questions Set 8

21. ICDS Supervisor Previous Questions Set 1

22. Elementary Care & Education MCQ

23. Solved Previous Question Paper ICDS Supervisor

24. Women & Child ICDS Supervisor Exam

25. Extension Education Notes for ICDS Supervisor

26. Complete NOTES Child Psychology

Nutrition Notes

5 Food Groups

Nutrition MCQ 1

Nutrition MCQ 2

More Topic wise Notes can be got from the Website https://www.previousquestions.in

To Join Telegram, Click Here

Check These also

Job News

Latest Job Notifications Check HERE

Gulf Job News Check Here

Exam Preparation

Best Books for Competitive Exams

Download the Syllabus for all exams

SCERT Textbooks Kerala Download

Malayalam GK Notes

previous Question Papers

Download printable OMR Sheet PDF for practice

Study Tips

Click the Below topic Links to get The notes

Complete NOTES Child Psychology

മന:ശാസ്ത്ര പഠനരീതികള്‍ (methods of psychological studies)

വ്യത്യസ്ത മന:ശാസ്ത്ര ശാഖകള്‍ Different Branches of Psychology

വ്യത്യസ്ത മന:ശാസ്ത്രസിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങള്‍

നിരീക്ഷണ പഠന സിദ്ധാന്തം

വിലയിരുത്തല്‍ Assessment

സ്വയം വിലയിരുത്തലും പരസ്പര വിലയിരുത്തലും (peer assessment)

121/2017 Pre Primary teacher Previous Question paper with solutions

ബുദ്ധി (INTELLIGENCE)

ഹവാര്‍ഡ് ഗാര്‍ഡ്നര്‍- ഒമ്പതുതരം ബുദ്ധി

പഠനം 5 വാദങ്ങൾ

ബിഹേവിയറിസം

ഗസ്റ്റാള്‍ട്ടിസം Gestaltism Learning methods

ജ്ഞാതൃവ്യവഹാരവാദം ( Cognitive behaviorism)

മാനവികതാവാദം (Humanism)

ജ്ഞാതൃവാദം (Cognitivism)

നാഡീമന:ശാസ്ത്രം (neuropsychology)|പഠനത്തെ സ്വാധീനിക്കുന്ന ഘടകങ്ങള്‍

കോള്‍ബര്‍ഗിന്റെ സന്മാര്‍ഗവികാസഘട്ടങ്ങള്‍

വ്യക്തിത്വം Personality

ഉള്‍പ്പെടുത്തിയുളള വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം Inclusive education

PART 2 ഉള്‍പ്പെടുത്തിയുളള വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം Inclusive education

ദിനാചരണങ്ങള്‍ Important dates based on themes