Types of Accounting|Kerala Financial Corporation Assistant Expected Questions
Exam Name: Kerala Financial Corporation Assistant
Kerala PSC is conducting Kerala Financial Corporation Assistant Exam on 19 October 2019. Some Expected Questions on Accountancy are given below:
You can get the syllabus of Kerala Financial Corporation Assistant by clicking Here
You can get the MCQ Questions set 1 HERE
Read the Accountancy Basic Questions HERE
Read What is Organization?
Read Why we need Accounting? Who are the users of Accounting?
You can get the MCQ Questions set 1 HERE
Read the Accountancy Basic Questions HERE
Read What is Organization?
Read Why we need Accounting? Who are the users of Accounting?
Types of Accounting|Kerala Financial Corporation Assistant Expected Questions
The role of an accountant in generating accounting information is to observe, screen and recognize events and transactions to measure and process them, and thereby compile reports comprising accounting information that are communicated to the users. These are then interpreted, decoded and used by management and other user groups.
It must be ensured that the information provided is relevant, adequate and reliable for decision-making.
The apparently divergent needs of internal and external users of accounting information have resulted in the development of sub-disciplines within the accounting discipline namely,
- financial accounting
- cost accounting and
- management accounting
Financial accounting assists in keeping a systematic record of financial transactions the preparation and presentation of financial reports in order to arrive at a measure of organizational success and financial soundness.
It relates to the past period, serves the stewardship function and is monetary in nature.
It is primarily concerned with the provision of financial information to all stakeholders.
Cost accounting assists in analyzing the expenditure for ascertaining the cost of various products manufactured or services provided by the firm and the fixation of prices thereof.
It also helps in controlling the costs and providing necessary costing information to management for decision-making.
Management accounting deals with the provision of necessary accounting information to people within the organization to enable them in decision-making, planning and controlling business operations.
Management accounting draws the relevant information mainly from financial accounting and cost accounting which helps the management in budgeting, assessing profitability, taking pricing decisions, capital expenditure decisions and so on.
Besides, it generates other information (quantitative and qualitative, financial and non-financial) which relates to the future and is relevant for decision-making in the organization.
Such information includes; sales forecast, cash flows, purchase requirement, manpower needs, environmental data about effects on air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, human health, social responsibilities, etc.
As a result, the scope of accounting has become so vast, that new areas like human resource accounting, social accounting, responsibility accounting have also gained prominence.
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